Hot Under the Collar

Trying to make sense of the environmental debate

June 28, 2007 | 

Feel a bit warmer lately? Scientists worldwide say planet Earth is getting pretty hot due to global warming. But while there’s widespread conviction that global warming is real, there's heated debate over how to solve the problem—most noticeably among Christian leaders. Earlier this month, several of them testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, expressing deeply divided thoughts on the issue.

Over the past year, two groups of feuding evangelicals have loudly proclaimed their opinions about global warming. Both groups held press conferences, made public statements, and sent letters to top government officials. Their battle has drawn extensive news coverage, including in a PBS special report, "Is God Green?" Further, an evangelical leader from one camp drew accusations of defaming PBS journalist Bill Moyers. Whew—it’s getting pretty hot, all right!

Both sides in this evangelical brawl have climate experts and research data to support their claims. On one side is the Evangelical Climate Initiative (ECI), whose supporters include Rick Warren, author of The Purpose Driven Life; Leith Anderson, president of the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE); Jim Wallis, editor of Sojourners magazine; Bill Hybels, pastor of Willow Creek Community Church; and four members of the Christianity Today magazine staff. The ECI believes human activities cause climate changes and advocates the immediate reduction of carbon emissions that result from burning fossil fuels. They're asking U.S. leaders to pass laws requiring businesses to reduce emissions, and calling on churches and individuals to purchase energy-efficient appliances and vehicles. They're essentially saying, Be proactive. Measures taken today will lessen the potentially devastating effects of global warming in the future.

On the other side is the Cornwall Alliance for the Stewardship of Creation, formerly the Interfaith Stewardship Alliance. Backed by James Dobson, chairman of Focus on the Family, and Chuck Colson, chairman of Prison Fellowship Ministries, the Cornwall Alliance also acknowledges the problem of global warming. But it believes natural factors—not human activities—may be the primary cause. Human emissions of carbon dioxide "are probably a minor and possibly insignificant contributor" to global warming, they say. Additionally, the Cornwall Alliance believes that if world governments call for mandatory reduction of fossil fuel use, gas prices will rise and economic development in poor countries will slow, creating a far worse situation for the poor than any negative effects global warming could create. And, they suggest, there may be benefits from global warming scientists don't yet realize. They're essentially saying, Be prudent. Study this thoroughly before acting, because hasty actions might cause bigger problems.

Noticing both camps’ supporters represent a literal who's who in evangelical Christianity, I wondered, Do I choose Rick Warren's opinion over James Dobson's? The NAE president over the founder of Prison Fellowship Ministries? Do I choose to be prudent or proactive—especially with global destruction on the line? As I sifted through the jargon and fluff of both arguments, I decided both have strengths and weaknesses.

Then I asked myself the more important questions: What can I do personally? And why would I do these things? Two concepts offer me clarity: simplicity and stewardship. Simplicity, or simple living, says, I don't need a new wardrobe every season to feel pretty. I don't need to leave every light on in my house to feel safe. I don't need to drive a gas-guzzling SUV to feel empowered. Hmm, if I realize I don't need those things to feel good about myself, maybe I'll look to God more often for my value. Stewardship similarly says, Spending less on clothing saves money. Turning lights off or using energy-efficient bulbs saves money. Driving a fuel-efficient car saves money. Hey, with all that extra money, I could give more to my church, treat a stressed-out girlfriend to a movie, or buy lunch for the homeless person on the corner.

I'm not alone in this world. God wants me to interact with people and to remember my choices impact others. Everything I have is on loan. My money and resources are gifts from God to be used wisely. Simplicity and stewardship are good choices, regardless of whether my efforts affect the climate.

At some point, I may need to take sides on the issue of global warming. Perhaps I'll have to decide whether to sign a petition or how to vote on a proposition. Until then, I'm not going to hide in my house, feeling too guilty to drive or to toss anything into the trash. And I'm not going to throw everything into one garbage bag because doing so is more convenient than separating recyclable items, either. I’ll do all I can to make less mess in God's creation, remembering he gave it to all his children to use—not just me.

You can live more simply—and just maybe help the Earth—in plenty of easy ways, such as washing your clothes in cold water instead of hot, keeping your car tires properly inflated, and paying your bills online instead of sending paper checks. When you reduce, reuse, recycle—that's being both prudent and proactive.

Blessings,
Holly Robaina

What do you think about global warming? And in what ways are you trying to reduce, reuse, or recycle?

Posted at 2:01 PM on June 28, 2007.


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Comments

Well written article Holly. I go back and forth on so many of these issues, so much so that I feel guilty over most of the decisions I make because I always feel as tho I could have done something differently and better. But, I will just simemr down a bit and go forward with what I've been prompted in my heart to change thus far and go from there.

Posted by: Stace on June 29, 2007

Holly, your review is one of the most rational essays I've seen on this subject, which I've studied since the 1970s when the panic was all about global cooling.

I've just finished a 4-page feature on the global warming "crisis" pointing how how global-governance politics have overwhelmed climate science on this issue. The newsletter containing that feature is called SEASONS. It will be posted by July 1 on the website www.martingoodrichwaddell.com

Posted by: Jerry Carlson on June 30, 2007

Thanks for a totally sane and balanced viewpoint. I have felt torn too, like I was not being loyal to these fine gruops if I chose one over the other. When the reason I admire them so much has more to do with their faith and not their political stands.
"Global warming" does seem more and more political and not about being good stewads of what God has given us.
Keep up the good work for the Lord and for our earth.

Posted by: Jimma on June 30, 2007

It concerns me that we as God's representatives are feuding over the state of His creation. Is it possible, as in most disagreements, that the truth is somewhere between the polarized stances of these two camps?

I agree in theory and attempt to demonstrate in action that we can make a difference by our lifestyle. However, it would also seem that climactic fluctuations are rather cyclical. All this leads me to more questions, not to a list of answers. This is a topic that will hold my interest for some time.

Posted by: Verna Seger on June 30, 2007

There seems to be good evidence that the world warms up and cools in cycles. This being the case, I am not sure if anything we do can stop it. However, we are POLLUTING the air, the water and the ground where we have to grow our food!

Does that sound smart? and if we back off from pouring disgusting chemicals and junk into the air, water, etc., EVERYONE can benefit!

If it helps with global warming, great! If not, we have given ourselves s reprieve from being poisoned to death by our own hands.

Posted by: Joan on June 30, 2007

I think there is good data and a general consensus that global temperature is increasing, but I am afraid that is where the consensus ends.

Scientists or politicians that make dire predictions and assign blame are a bit overconfident in their theories. For centuries the accepted model for orbital mechanics what that the earth was the center of the universe... That proved to be a bit wrong. There is a possibility that global warming is another example of a theory that fits the data, but is wrong.

Global climate changes is a natural process. It happens. There is probably some man made contribution to the current data, who knows? Certainly not the scientists and politicians. Although they would like us to think they have it nailed down, they don't. There is a growing community that are now correlating global temperature to sunspot activity. They may well be wrong too.

As stewards of the bounty of God's creation, we should certainly do what we can to take good care of it. Driving cars with better fuel mileage, looking for cleaner energy sources, and recycling are all good ideas independent of global warming.

I find all the fear mongering around global climate change to be a bit over the top. It is no longer science, it is politics.

Posted by: Steve on July 4, 2007

This was a fantastic article. Numerous cities have a division of the California-based freecycle.org where you can give and receive items, therefore reducing waste to landfills and incinerators.

Whether global warming is cyclical or not is semi-irrelevant, what matters is that we respect the earth and everything on it. We can do that in small ways: don't eat from fast food places where all their food has extra hormones and steroids and other things you don't really want in your body, reduce your needs, certainly if you're a family of eight you may need a larger vehicle, but our smaller family of five gets by with a sedan and a bike rack instead of a large SUV.

Recycle everything you can. I see my neighbors recyclables and I never see paper or glossy paper. This means that all their mail, including catalogs and magazines don't get recycled, they go to or local incinerator. Small things like that reduce waste and reducing waste reduces pollution, whether or not pollution mitigates global warming. Thanks Holly for a well-written, thought-provoking article.

Posted by: Michele Davis on July 6, 2007

Holly says: Wow, what great, deep comments posted here! Thanks for taking time to think and to share your thoughts. All of these comments provide me so much more to think about. I love that you're expanding my perspective and keeping the conversation going.

Posted by: Holly on July 7, 2007

This is a subject on many peoples minds and it's wonderful to hear unbiased article. I heard 2 conflicting things recently. First, it was the pro-environment at the cost of society speech and then, second, a Godly person stating that humans are above animals speech and people need jobs more than the spotted lizard needs a home speach. I couldn't help but wonder about a middle ground. Yes, people come before an animal but are we cutting a forest down to build another factory just so we can afford 3 tvs and 4 cars? There is a middle ground soemwhere. There are also big health concerns. I live in an area with numerous factories and coal burning power generators and this affects the air quality and the health of those here. We just had an ozone alert weekend and this is the midwest, not LA. The more electricity we need, the more power generators we need and there are immediate health consequences. Also, jobs go to companies outside the US because its cheaper not only due to labor but because they don't have the environmental laws we do. Unfortunately, anyone who has made a terrarium with kids knows that in a contained system, stuff stays there. The earth is a contained system and the pollutants don't just stay where they are manufactured. Whether or not humans have increased global warming, are lifestyles which increase pollutants do harm our health. I can't help but wonder about the kids living in these areas that have developing lungs.

Posted by: Cee on July 9, 2007

Holly says: Cee, you bring up two really important points. I've heard Christians attempting to "Christianize" the discussion of environmental protection. Proponents have dubbed it "Creation care" in hope of getting more Christians interested in the issue, while opponents refer to Scripture about subduing the Earth and having dominion over animals. That troubles me because both sides seem to be attempting to create a Christian position--to imply there's only one opinion that every Christian should have. I'll be writing more about that in my next blog post.

The second point you bring up is super important: This is an incredibly complex issue. There are local battles going on over mining and logging throughout the country. I watched a documentary that discussed how families that depend on mining and logging jobs could be affected by laws designed to protect the environment. Basically, these folks have lived in the same place, doing the same work, for generations. And if mining or logging is scaled back in their town, they won't be able to eat. They don't have other skills that can be used where they live, so they'll be forced to move. And where will they go? How will they work, given their only work experience is in mining or logging?

That documentary also showed the problems mining was creating for nearby communities that had their drinking water contaminated. We know the "Erin Brockovich"-type stories of dumped industrial waste and contaminates that appear to have caused everything from asthma to cancers. It then seems natural there are environmentalists who want our country to return to pre-industrial times. I hope that doesn't happen, because beyond our desire to acquire more stuff (the sheer demand that seems to be driving factories to produce more and pollute more) there are families who need those factory jobs to feed and clothe their children.

There aren't any easy answers. For me, it helps to look at the little pictures (individuals) rather than the big one (global warming, air/water pollution). The little pictures would be the individuals who are affected by industry--both those who work in industrial jobs and those who've been affected by industrial pollution in their hometowns. Then I ask myself, How am I contributing to those little pictures? For example, I think about folks who live near landfills, and I think about how much waste I create that goes into those landfills. I think about the gas I use, and how more pollution is created both in the production of my gas and the pollution I create when I burn it. In that way, I feel like I can actually contribute to a cleaner environment, even if I can't solve the big picture problems.

Thanks so much for you good thoughts, and for giving me more to think about!

Posted by: Holly on July 10, 2007

I enjoyed the article, but find it hard to think we would have to go out and buy a new car right away when the one we have is still a very good car and serves us well. We lived for a while in an area where logging was a main industry. The philosophy there was ..trees are to be planted, grown, and cut to be used...plant more each time and they did it. Otherwise you have huge forest fires that pollute everything.

Posted by: Anita on July 17, 2007

Holly says: Anita, thanks for bringing up an important point about that philosophy toward planting. Sounds like there was a great attitude about replanting in the area where you'd lived.

Like you, I can't afford to "go green" like those Hollywood actors who rush out to buy a Prius and to build a eco-friendly home. For me, it's about realizing the small, daily things I can do, like washing my clothes in cold water, turning off the faucet when I brush my teeth, and organizing my errands together so I'm not driving all over town all week long.

I don't ever want to have the attitude, "I don't need to think about what I use or how much garbage I throw away, or how I dispose of my stuff." (An example would be folks who pour motor oil into the ground--instead of taking it to be properly disposed of--well knowing that's not a good thing to do.) I've heard that attitude coming from some Christians. They'll say, "We were meant to have dominion over animals and to subdue the earth." And that attitude isn't the same thing as feeling we are stewards of this planet. I truly believe we should care for and treasure all God has given us.

Thanks for sharing your personal experience of living in a place where people appreciated their God-given resources. We can all learn from such examples of gratitude.

Posted by: Holly on July 20, 2007

Well, what does everyone expect the earth to act like when it is temporarily taken over by satan? God is allowing these things because time as we know it, is about to be finished. We are in the 11th hour. Please remember, we are leaving here before it gets too bad. We are not appointed to Gods wrath if we have been born from above. We can be good stewards at present, but one day very soon, we will leave this, and when we return, God will make it Paradise. Thank you

Posted by: Melinda on August 3, 2007

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